Alan Simpson
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Life on Mars – politics of a different planet

You could almost touch the euphoria of an election outcome that comprehensively ditched the Tory government. Park any anxieties about what lies ahead. For Labour, 14 years has been a long wait in Opposition.

So, the crooks are gone and the clean up can start.

Ditching ‘Rwanda’ and appointing James Timpson to oversee prison reform were instant examples of how compassion and common sense can underpin a different approach to governance. There will be many more ‘inclusive’ gestures that Labour can draw on. But a transformative Labour government will need much, much more if it wants a mandate for a second term.

I’m not saying this to be awkward. The hundreds of new Labour MPs, still working out where to hang their coats, know that their landslide majority – based on a lower turnout and fewer votes than Labour lost with in 2017 and 2019 – constitutes a fragile platform in volatile times.

Myths and distractions

External commentators already warn that there is no money for all that Labour wishes to do. This is nonsense. It is a myth wrapped in the narrow economics the Tories used to trash the economy. Money isn’t the problem. Those looking for serious change should just look at Labour’s 1945 approach to credit creation and national reconstruction.

By the end of World War II, Britain’s Debt:GDP ratio was a colossal 270%. But rather than opting for austerity measures, the 1945 Labour government instructed the Bank of England to create the credit needed to rebuild the domestic economy. Universal education, state pensions, council housing and the IMG_0778.jpeg foundation of the NHS were all paid for in this way. Rather than breaking the country, it is what built Britain’s post-war economy.

By investing in our own renewal, Britain was able to repay itself, year on year, cutting the debt:GDP ratio to 50% by 1970

Today’s Labour government must do the same, but from within a completely different mindset. To do so now requires a rejection of the 2 great contemporary follies.

Boeing, Boeing, gone.

The first folly is exemplified in Boeing’s agreement to plead guilty to ‘criminal fraud’ following the crashes of 2 of its 737-Max planes. The needless loss of life in both disasters has been put down to a shift in Boeing’s management culture. ‘Profit maintenance’ displaced ‘safety maintenance’ at the core of Boeing’s business. One by one, financial advisors replaced engineers in Boeing’s management hierarchy. Dividends and bonuses had to land safely even when the planes couldn’t.

This is disaster capitalism. And those giving evidence before the USA’s Department of Justice Inquiry have insisted that engineers, not speculators, are put back in control of the company. But the same obsessions currently underpin Britain’s privatised water, rail, housing and (many) health activities.

In each case, the ethical disintegration goes back to Margaret Thatcher’s obsession with shifting Britain’s politics from production economics into (deregulated) financial capitalism. Money isn’t the problem; casino economics is.

Today, Labour inherits a Treasury mindset obsessed with playing footsie with the FTSE. It is a game Labour can never win. Instead, the government must begin to close all the loopholes that currently allow the likes of Amazon’s Jeff Bezos to earn millions whilst paying nothing in taxation. If Margaret Thatcher could sequestrate the Miners’ funds by chasing them all round the planet, a Labour government should do the same to those shifting wealth around the globe in tax avoidance scams.

At the same time, it would be good to see the Treasury calling time on all the tax allowances offered directly and indirectly to the fossil fuel sector. For too long, the whole sector has been a benefits-dependant part of the British economy; with ‘windfall taxes’ regularly being outstripped by ‘development grants’, ‘cleanup allowances’ and ‘research assistance’. All the current ‘energy saving obligations’ currently levied on renewable energy must be transferred onto the non-renewable parts of Britain’s energy economy.

The clock is ticking

If Labour wants to build a more resilient future the most urgent task is to avoid falling off the climate cliff. Time is of the essence. Nothing captures the urgency more clearly than the Carbon Brief graph showing the pace at which Britain must phase out gas if it is to meet its 2030 ‘clean power’ obligations. IMG_0774.jpeg

In simple terms, Britain has to phase out the use of gas in 6 years – twice as fast as the Tories exited coal in the 1980’s. None of the current UK energy transformation programmes will deliver this.

To do so, Britain might choose to follow Italy, offering people the right to offset 110% of the cost of housing and energy upgrades against their tax liabilities over the next 5 years.

A national framework of home improvement grants could do the same.

But perhaps the best model would be a version of Britain’s former Warm Zones pilot schemes. These saw localities forming energy partnerships to deliver whole-area improvement programmes rather than piecemeal alterations to individual properties.

Whatever the approach, Britain needs a plan, a programme, a budget and a nationwide skills programme to deliver such changes. And it doesn’t stop here.

2025 has to become Britain’s ‘1945 moment’. To do so, Labour must end the war that neoliberalism has been waging on our lives and communities. To survive today’s era of wild weather upheavals, Britain has to address the towering challenges of food security, energy security and water quality; all whilst navigating a way through the disruptive impacts of fire, flood, drought and depleted ecosystems. It will require a national ‘ecological’ reconstruction programme that might (just) keep us all alive.

Such challenges are international as much as national. And if you thought Britain’s general election struggled to get beyond the levels of mundane grumpiness and limited ambition, a glance across the international landscape is even more challenging. Today’s national Leaders seem more obsessed with slaughter than survival. So perhaps it was fitting that the clearest of clarion calls should come from a virtual unknown and a distant planet.

A message from Mars

Few will ever have heard of Ross Brockwell, let alone seen him as an international Leader or the forerunner of a new United Nations. Brockwell was one of the astronauts locked away for the last year in conditions replicating those they would face when attempting to land and live on Mars.

But Brockwell’s comments, when he emerged from the space capsule, were more profound than anything coming from todays global leaders. So perhaps the final word should be his.

“I’m grateful for the chance to live the idea that we must utilise resources no faster than they can be replenished, and produce waste no faster than it can be processed back into resources.

We cannot live, dream, create or explore on any significant timeframe if we don’t live these principles. But if we do, we can achieve and sustain amazing things.”

Such ‘Life on Mars’ reflections are a message to us all.

So, come on Keir. Be brave. Live the dream.

Alan Simpson

July 2024

Alan Simpson